My sibling was staying on my mother's property when he killed her. How do I evict my sibling and remove his name from the beneficiary deed?

My mother had a beneficiary deed, listing my three siblings. One of the siblings was staying on her property (against her wishes) and he shot her. She died a few days later. My sibling is in jail. He admitted his actions. We need to evict him immediately (Notice to Quit) and then remove his name from the Beneficiary deed.
April 29, 2025 13 3

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My mother had a beneficiary deed, listing my three siblings. One of the siblings was staying on her property (against her wishes) and he shot her. She died a few days later. My sibling is in jail. He admitted his actions. We need to evict him immediately (Notice to Quit) and then remove his name from the Beneficiary deed.

I'm so sorry to hear about the tragic situation with your mother. Have you already filed a police report regarding the incident?

Oh yes, he is sitting in jail awaiting trial for first degree murder. But, he has signed some sort of note allowing some shady characters to ransack and burglarize the property. They are not just taking any of his things, they have literally destroyed the house and stole some of mother’s property. We know the slayer statute comes into play but what about occupancy?

Do you have a copy of the beneficiary deed and any other relevant legal documents related to the property?

Yes, we have the notarized Beneficiary Deed and death certificate, old deeds to the property (from when the property was paid off and then changed into my mom’s name when my father died…

Is there anything else the Estate Lawyer should know before I connect you? Rest assured they’ll be able to help with removing his name from the Beneficiary deed.

Umm, no. We have had to make 3 police reports due to break-ins.

Angelo M

In terms of the property, there are several critical steps you need to take to address the situation with your sibling and the beneficiary deed.

First and foremost, regarding the eviction of your sibling who remains on the property, you must begin the formal eviction process by serving them a "Notice to Quit." This notice will give them an official deadline to vacate the premises, which is essential even though the sibling is incarcerated and has admitted to the crime. If they do not leave voluntarily, you will need to pursue formal eviction through the court system, which will allow you to regain possession of the property.

The slayer statute, which prevents someone who has killed another from benefiting from their estate, will come into play here. As your sibling has confessed to your mother's murder and is awaiting trial, it is very likely that their interest in the property, as stated in the beneficiary deed, is now voided. This means that your sibling cannot inherit or benefit from the property, and their name should be removed from the deed.

To ensure this happens, you will need to notify the court about the murder and the applicability of the slayer statute. The probate process may be necessary to formally disqualify your sibling from inheriting, and it may require filing a petition to have the deed updated so that the property passes to the remaining beneficiaries.

As for the destruction and theft of the property, this is a criminal matter, and I strongly recommend that you report the theft and damage to the police if you haven’t done so already. You will need to document all the destruction and stolen items as evidence, both for law enforcement and for any possible insurance claims.

Additionally, you might need to pursue civil action to recover damages or hold those responsible accountable for the ransacking of the property. Depending on the extent of the damage and theft, it could also be worth exploring legal recourse to protect the estate’s assets.

I hope I was able to help you and answer all of your questions and concerns. Is there any part of my response that you need clarification on or any further information? Did you have any other questions on this subject for me today?

Thanks. Is there a time frame that we may be able to wait out his occupancy and not have to pay dearly going through the court system?

Angelo M

Unfortunately, it's not advisable to wait out your sibling’s occupancy without taking formal legal action, especially given the complexity of the situation.
The court system is there to protect your rights and ensure that you regain control of the property legally. While it may seem easier to delay the formal eviction process, allowing your sibling to remain on the property for an extended period could lead to additional complications.

The general timeline for eviction depends on the state and local laws, but once you serve a "Notice to Quit," your sibling will typically have a certain number of days (usually 30 days, but it can vary) to vacate the property voluntarily. If they refuse to leave, you'll need to file for eviction in court. While this can take some time and involve fees, it is the safest way to regain possession of the property without giving your sibling any additional legal grounds to challenge your actions.

So, I can get a Notice to Quit form, fill it out, and do I need to get it recorded or anything? And then how do I get it to my sibling? Does it have to be served by an officer? Or, can I send it to the jail as a certified letter?

Angelo M

To serve the "Notice to Quit," fill out the form with property details and the reason for eviction. Since your sibling is in jail, you can send the notice via certified mail to the jail, ensuring you have proof of receipt. Alternatively, you can have a process server or sheriff serve the notice. Once served, your sibling typically has 3-30 days to vacate before you file for formal eviction in court if they don't leave.

Ok! So no recording then! Awesome! Thank you so much for your help!