Brandon
Is a Small Estate Affidavit the Right Tool? (TX Est Code § 205.001) In Texas, a Small Estate Affidavit can be used when:
- The person died without a will.
- The total value of their probate estate, not counting exempt property, is $75,000 or less.
- There is no pending probate.
- The estate does not include real property other than a homestead.
Here is the key issue in your situation:
- The PayPal account was in your mom's personal name, not in the nonprofit's name. Even though it was used for nonprofit donations, legally it is treated as part of her estate.
- So yes, a Texas Small Estate Affidavit is typically the correct mechanism if there was no will and the estate qualifies under the $75,000 threshold.
- You do not need to know the exact PayPal balance before filing. You estimate the value as best you can. You can list it as "PayPal account associated with the deceased's email address, balance unknown at time of filing."
- Courts understand that some assets require formal authority before companies will disclose balances.
Why PayPal Is Asking for This. PayPal's bereavement team is trying to confirm two things: that the account holder is deceased, and that you have legal authority to act for her estate. Since there is no will, they need proof that you are an heir and authorized representative. A court approved Small Estate Affidavit gives you that authority. Without court approval, a notarized affidavit alone is usually not enough for financial institutions.
How Texas Intestacy Works in Your Case. Since your mom had no will and was not married, please correct me if that is wrong, and you and your brother are her only children, under Texas law you and your brother inherit equally. Each of you would be entitled to 50 percent of the estate. Even though you plan to give the funds to the nonprofit, the law still treats the money as estate property first. (TX Est Code § 201.051)
What Is a Distribution Chart? In a Texas Small Estate Affidavit, the distribution chart simply shows who the heirs are, their relationship to the deceased, and what percentage they inherit. In your case, it would likely look like: heir one, 50 percent; heir two, 50 percent. It is just a visual breakdown for the court to confirm how the estate passes under intestacy law.
Practical Steps You Should Take. Here is how I would approach this if I were guiding you step by step:
- Confirm estate eligibility. Confirm total estate value under $75,000, confirm no probate has been opened, and confirm no real estate needs to transfer.
- Prepare the Texas Small Estate Affidavit. List the PayPal account as an asset, list any other known assets, list any debts, complete heirship information, and include the distribution chart.
- File in the probate court in the county where your mom lived at the time of death. The court must approve the affidavit before it becomes effective.
- Submit to PayPal. Once court approved, send the court approved Small Estate Affidavit, the death certificate, your ID, a W-9 for the estate, and a written instruction letter directing the funds.
Important Consideration About the Nonprofit. Here is something that matters legally: even though the donations were intended for the nonprofit, because the PayPal account was in her personal name, the funds legally belong to her estate first. After you and your brother receive them, you can transfer them to the nonprofit.
If the nonprofit is still active and registered, it may help to include a statement in your cover letter that the funds will be transferred to the nonprofit, and possibly include documentation showing the nonprofit exists and has a new director. That shows transparency and good faith.
A potential complication. If the estate includes other assets that push it above $75,000, a Small Estate Affidavit would not be appropriate. In that case, you might need an Application to Determine Heirship, or a dependent administration. But based on what you have described, this sounds like a small estate situation.